2-Ethylhexyl Nitrate (CAS No. 27247-96-7)
Recognized as a high-performance, industry-standard premium cetane improver, 2-Ethylhexyl Nitrate is an indispensable functional additive widely adopted in the blending and refining of all types of commercial diesel fuels, ranging from light vehicle diesel to heavy-duty truck and engineering machinery diesel. When incorporated into base diesel at the recommended, well-balanced dosage range, this product can deliver a striking, measurable improvement to the fuel’s cetane index, fundamentally optimizing the overall combustion characteristics and thermal efficiency of diesel inside engine combustion chambers.
The core working principle of this additive centers on effectively cutting down the ignition delay interval of atomized diesel mist after injection. By minimizing the lag time between fuel injection and ignition, it enables the fine fuel droplets to ignite rapidly and burn in a thorough, uniform manner, largely eliminating incomplete combustion and local carbon accumulation that commonly occur with low-cetane diesel. This greatly refined combustion cycle generates a series of comprehensive, practical advantages for diesel engines of all specifications.
First of all, it significantly elevates overall engine power and low-speed torque output, resulting in snappier throttle response, smoother cold startup and stable idle operation without harsh knocking noise. Secondly, the maximized utilization of fuel chemical energy helps reduce redundant fuel loss caused by unburned residues, effectively lowering comprehensive fuel consumption and bringing prominent cost savings for fleet operators and industrial users. Furthermore, by avoiding partial combustion, the product drastically curtails the formation of toxic exhaust contaminants such as particulate soot, particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen oxides (NOₓ). It helps diesel-powered equipment meet increasingly stringent global emission standards, facilitates cleaner exhaust discharge and lessens the long-term environmental footprint of diesel operation.

Product Name: | 2-Ethylhexyl nitrate |
Synonyms: | ethylhexylnitrate;Nitricacid,2-ethylhexylester;salpetersaure-(2-ethylhexyl)ester;2-Ethylhexylnitrat;OCTYL NITRATE (2-ETHYL HEXYL NITRATE);2-ETHYLHEXYL NITRATE;2-ETHYL-HEXYL-1-NITRATE;Cetane number improver |
CAS: | 27247-96-7 |
MF: | C8H17NO3 |
MW: | 175.23 |
EINECS: | 248-363-6 |
Product Categories: | Nitrogen Compounds;Organic Building Blocks;Organic Nitrates/Nitrites |
Mol File: | 27247-96-7.mol |
Boiling point | 306.53°C (rough estimate) |
Density | 0.963 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
Vapor pressure | 27Pa at 20℃ |
Refractive index | n20/D 1.432(lit.) |
Fp | 168 °F |
Odor | Fruity, pungent, ester, characteristic |
Water Solubility | 12.5mg/L at 20℃ |
Stability | Stability Heating may cause an explosion. Contact with combustible material may cause fire or explosion. |
InChIKey | NKRVGWFEFKCZAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
LogP | 5.24 at 40℃ |
CAS DataBase Reference | 27247-96-7(CAS DataBase Reference) |
EPA Substance Registry System | 2-Ethylhexyl nitrate (27247-96-7) |
Hazard Codes | O,Xn,N |
Risk Statements | 5-8-20/21/22-36/37/38-66-51/53-44 |
Safety Statements | 15-26-27-36/37/39-61-60-24/25 |
RIDADR | UN 3139 5.1/PG 2 |
WGK Germany | 2 |
RTECS | QU7925000 |
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